Породы древесины

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Естественная прочность
(в соответствии с EN 350)








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Макроскопические особенности





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Страница 20 213. 4253 видов древесины были найдены.
Имя в торговле лесом
Род и виды
картина
Тип древесины
Четырехбуквенный код в соответствии с EN 13556
класс
заказ
семья
Класс прочности (DC) SN EN 350
Средний диапазон плотности при u = 12% [кг / м³]
статус защиты
Географические регионы
Штаты и территории
Швейцарский контекст

Apodytes dimidiata

Твердая древесина Magnoliopsida DC
Metteniusales South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Seychelles [I]; E-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Ботсвана; Ангола; Малави; Мозамбик; Зимбабве; Замбия; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; южный Судан; Эфиопия; Эритрея; Уганда; Кения; Танзания; Руанда; Бурунди; Мадагаскар; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); La Reunion; Маврикий; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahang); Ява; Шри Ланка; S-India (Assam, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); Вьетнам; Камбоджа; Таиланд; Лаос; Суматра; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumba, Flores, Timor); Борнео; Philippines (Mindanao); Moluccas (Bacan); China (W-Guangxi, S-Hainan, S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Mandalay, Kachin, Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi); Суматра; Сулавеси
Metteniusaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Barbusano

Apollonias barbujana

Твердая древесина Magnoliopsida DC
Laurales
Lauraceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Apoplanesia paniculata

Твердая древесина Magnoliopsida DC
Fabales Венесуэла; Мексика; Гватемала
Fabaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Aporosa planchoniana

Твердая древесина Magnoliopsida DC
Malpighiales China South-Central; Hainan; China Southeast; Камбоджа; Лаос; Мьянма; Таиланд; Вьетнам
Phyllanthaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Grapia

Apuleia leiocarpa

Твердая древесина Magnoliopsida DC 3 Южная Америка; Умеренные районы
Fabales 800 Аргентина; Бразилия; Колумбия; Перу; Венесуэла
Fabaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Aquilaria malaccensis

Твердая древесина Magnoliopsida DC
Malvales Philippines (Luzon); India (Assam); Бангладеш; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Sumatra (incl. Simeulue Isl.); Полуостров Малайзия; Борнео; Бруней; peninsular Thailand; Сингапур; Камбоджа
Thymelaeaceae CITES II
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Aquilaria sinensis

Твердая древесина Magnoliopsida DC
Malvales China (Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Fujian)
Thymelaeaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Aralia californica

Твердая древесина Magnoliopsida DC
Apiales Oregon; California
Araliaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Japanische Aralie; Japanischer Angelikabaum; Teufelskrückstock

Aralia elata

Твердая древесина Magnoliopsida DC Азия
Apiales Австрия; SWI[I]; Amur; Khabarovsk; Primorye; Sakhalin; China South-Central; Manchuria; China North-Central; China Southeast; Япония; Корея; Nansei-shoto; Тайвань; Онтарио; Oregon; Washington; Illinois; Wisconsin; Connecticut; Michigan; New Hampshire; New York; Ohio; Pennsylvania
Araliaceae Потенциально инвазивные неофиты в Швейцарии
Подробно COL Википедия FSC InfoFlora

Dornige Bergangelike

Aralia spinosa

Твердая древесина Magnoliopsida DC
Apiales Illinois; Missouri; Oklahoma; Connecticut; Indiana; Massachusetts; Michigan; New Jersey; New York; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; West Virginia; Texas; Alabama; Arkansas; Delaware; Florida; Грузия; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maryland; Mississippi; North Carolina; South Carolina; Tennessee; Virginia; District of Columbia
Araliaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

араукария узколистная (araukariya uzkolistnaya) (araukaria uzkolistnaa (araukariya uzkolistnaya))

Araucaria angustifolia

мягкая древесина Pinopsida DC 4to5 Южная Америка
ARAN Pinales 540 Argentina, S Brazil, Paraguay. The only extant member of the Araucariaceae not to have a distribution on the rim of the South Pacific Ocean. The range of this species before European settlement was extensive and predominantly located in southern Brazil, with extensions into eastern Paraguay and the Argentinian Misiones region between the Parana and Uruguay Rivers. To the NE its range is broken up into more scattered occurrences. The most northerly occurrence is a very small stand of very old trees in poor condition near Conselheiro Pena in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, situated in the Padre Angelo mountains of the upper Rio Doce (Hueck, 1961). In the east it does not reach the Atlantic coast, while in the west its limits are in the uplands east of the Paraná (a river that in Brazil is now mostly drowned in reservoirs). Its southernmost station is near Caxias do Sul in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This range lies approximately between 19 and 31°S and between 41 and 54°W. Golte (1993: f. 3) reproduced a map based on one given by Hueck (1966) which due to deforestation is now outdated and due to its small scale (1:30,000,000) gives a false impression of an extensive area of occupancy. The paucity of herbarium collections in the major herbaria of the world has made it impossible to present an adequate map based on these data.; Бразилия; Minas Gerais; Sao Paulo; Parana; Rio Grande do Sul; Santa Catarina; Southern South America; Misiones; Парагвай
Araucariaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC Xylotheque

араукария чилийская (araukariya chilijskaya) (araukaria cilijskaa (araukariya chilijskaya))

Araucaria araucana

мягкая древесина Pinopsida DC Южная Америка
ARAR Pinales S Argentina: Neuquén; S Chile: Biobio, La Araucania, Los Lagos. Mainly in southern Chile, but part of the Andean distribution is across the border in Argentina. From Volcan Antuco in the north to the shores of Lake Nahuel Huapi in the south, i.e. between 37°20' S and 40°50' S. Two disjunct populations occur in the coastal Cordillera Nahuelbuta of Chile.; Southern South America; Neuquen; Biobio; La Araucania; Los Lagos
Araucariaceae CITES I
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Araucaria bidwillii

мягкая древесина Pinopsida DC
Pinales Australia, Queensland. Two disjunct areas ca. 1000 km apart: a larger population in southern Queensland (five main areas: Blackall Ranges west of Nambour; Bunya Mts. west of Yarraman; Brisbane River upper reaches; upper Mary River Valley; Yarraman/Blackbutt area) and two small isolated outlier populations in northern Queensland at Cannabullen Falls and Mt. Lewis; endemic to Queensland. The distribution is very similar to that of Agathis robusta, as noted by Hyland (1978) in his account of that species. In the typical, southern, form from the Bunya Mountains, the leaf apices are pungent, whereas in plants from the two northern populations at Mt. Lewis and Cannabullen Falls the leaves lack a pungent apex. No studies have so far been carried out to determine the genetic basis for this difference (Smith & Butler, 2002b). Though very small, the Mt. Lewis population is responsible for much of the detected genetic variation and thus acts as an important genetic reservoir (Pye & Gadek, 2004).; Австралия; Квинсленд
Araucariaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Araucaria biramulata

мягкая древесина Pinopsida DC
Pinales New Caledonia. Grande Terre. Scattered through the length of the island, on uplands near the coast but more often in the interior, mostly collected in Province Sud but known from two localities in Province Nord: Massif de Kopéto and Mt. Kaala. Its southernmost stations are the ridges that separate the Plaine des Lacs from the Baie de Prony.; Southwestern Pacific; Новая Каледония
Araucariaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

араукария колончатая (araukariya kolonchataya) (araukaria koloncataa (araukariya kolonchataya))

Araucaria columnaris

мягкая древесина Pinopsida DC
Pinales Southwestern Pacific; Новая Каледония; New Caledonia. Grande Terre (Province Sud), Isle of Pines, Loyalty Islands. On Grande Terre, it occurs along the SE and S coast from the Baie de Kouakoué at 21°55? S to the Baie de Prony at the southern end of the island. [The map presented here is based on herbarium collections and does not show several off-shore island localities on the SE coast which are seldom visited by botanists.] On the small island Ile Porc Epic near Nouméa it is also thought to occur naturally. It is the only Araucaria species native to the Isle of Pines and the Loyalty Islands, where it is found on the Iles Ouvéa, Lifou and Maré. The Polynesian colonists had already planted it extensively in these and other localities on the coasts when Europeans arrived. It is possible that the isolated population at Baie des Tortues on the SW coast (see map) was originally planted. Araucaria columnaris is strictly littoral and does not occur naturally more than 100 m from the beaches except on the Isle of Pines. First discovered on Captain Cook's Second Voyage, "on that extremity of New Caledonia, called Queen Charlotte's Foreland, and on a small neighbouring Island, named by Captain Cook Botany Island, which is a mere sand bank .... also on another island, called by our voyagers the Isle of Pines, from its being almost covered with the above mentioned tree" (Lambert, 1806). Many dictionary definitions etc. also mention Vanuatu (= New Hebrides) as part of the distribution of A. columnaris but these appear all to have copied each other. The original source of this information appears to have been Filippi Parlatore who, in his treatment of Araucaria for De Candolle's Prodromus (1868) cites two records, "in insula Observatory (Mac Gillivray) et insula Aniteura Novarum Hebridum ubi rara (C. Moore!)". As regards the first locality, John MacGillivray was part of the HMS Herald expedition, which named three separate islets on the coral reefs known as Chesterfield Reefs, west of New Caledonia, Observatory Cay: they are located on the Kenn Reefs at 21° l6? S, l55° 48? E, on Frederick Reefs at 21°02? S, l54° 23? E, and on the Middle Bellona Reefs at 21° 24? S, l58° 5l? E (Bourne et al., 2005). It is not known from which one of these MacGillivray collected his specimen. A. columnaris has been too successfully introduced to the Chesterfield Reefs in recent times (Atkinson & Atkinson, 2000) so it might well have grown there, either naturally or as an earlier introduction, in the 19th century. Moore's record from "insula Aniteura" of the New Hebrides is also quite plausible, since the island (now known as Aneityum, which Moore visited on the voyage of the Havannah in 1850) is the southernmost island of Vanuatu and closer to the Loyalty Islands than the Chesterfield Reefs are to the western coast of New Caledonia. It cannot, therefore, be said with certainty that Araucaria columnaris has always been endemic to New Caledonia although it has only been collected there in modern times. However, the possibility that the records from Aneityum and Chesterfield Reefs represent introductions by Kanak sailors cannot be discounted.
Araucariaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

араукария Куннинэма (araukariya Kunninzma) (araukaria Kunninema (araukariya Kunninzma))

Araucaria cunninghamii

мягкая древесина Pinopsida DC
Pinales Australia and the island of New Guinea (both Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya). Coastal Queensland, in scattered populations from near Cape York south to New South Wales (Dorrigo Plateau) or c. 30° S; also in the highlands of New Guinea (incl. Ferguson & Japen Islands) from the Owen Stanley Range to the Bird's Head Peninsula, but especially abundant in the central highlands. Maps for the distribution in Australia (var. cunninghamii) are given by Hill (1998: map 495) and Golte (1993: f. 15). For New Guinea (var. papuana) maps are presented by Howcroft (1978a: map 1) and de Laubenfels (1988: f. 68); Golte (1993: f. 16) provides a more detailed distribution map for Papua New Guinea only, based on data collected by Gray (1973). Locality data based on herbarium collections seen by us are insufficient to present an adequate map of the distribution of this species.; Papuasia; Irian Jaya; Папуа - Новая Гвинея; Австралия; Новый Южный Уэльс; Квинсленд
Araucariaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

араукария разнолистная (araukariya raznolistnaya) (araukaria raznolistnaa (araukariya raznolistnaya))

Araucaria heterophylla

мягкая древесина Pinopsida DC
Pinales Australia: Norfolk Island, where now largely restricted to the Norfolk Island National Park (formerly Mt. Pitt Reserve). The island's area is only 34 km² and its two highest peaks are Mt. Bates (318 m) and Mt. Pitt (316 m). The species also occurs on Philip Island, a 4 km² small island 6 km S of Norfolk Island.; Австралия; Norfolk I.
Araucariaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Araucaria hunsteinii

мягкая древесина Pinopsida DC
Pinales Papua New Guinea. In the central mountain range from an isolated population on the Wamira River in the east through the Owen Stanley Range and the Bismarck Range, with other isolated stands near Sattelburg in the Huon Peninsula and on the Tagari River in the Central Highlands. This species, unlike A. cunninghamii, does not occur in Irian Jaja, the Indonesian western half of New Guinea. Golte (1993: Fig. 17) presents a detailed distribution map based on data from Gray (1973) depicting large and small forest stands of A. hunsteinii. Locality data based on herbarium collections seen by us are insufficient to present an adequate map of the distribution of this species.; Papuasia; Папуа - Новая Гвинея
Araucariaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Araucaria luxurians

мягкая древесина Pinopsida DC
Pinales New Caledonia. Grande Terre and Îles Bélep. Commonly more or less near the coast and less frequent in the interior, but scattered from the Baie des Pirogues and the Baie de Prony in the south to Mt. Kaala in the north and from near sea level to 1000; Southwestern Pacific; Новая Каледония
Araucariaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC

Araucaria montana

мягкая древесина Pinopsida DC
Pinales New Caledonia. Grande Terre. Scattered in mountains over much of the island but rare in the southern mountains ('Grand Massif du Sud'). Araucaria montana also occurs on Mt. Panié at lower altitudes, where it has its northernmost station.; Southwestern Pacific; Новая Каледония
Araucariaceae
Подробно COL Википедия FSC
Страница 20 213. 4253 видов древесины были найдены.