Tabebuia aurea
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Lamiales |
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Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Salta); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz); Puerto Rico [I]; India [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I])
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Bignoniaceae |
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Tabebuia heterophylla
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Lamiales |
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Honduras (Swan Isl.); Bahamské ostrovy; Cayman Isl.; Kuba; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Portoriko; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; Antigua; Barbados; Barbuda; Dominika; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Martinik; Montserrat; Saba; St. Barthélémy; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; svatá Lucie; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Vincent; Curaçao; Trinidad; Bermuda [I]; Panama [I]; Fiji [I]; trop. Africa [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Hawaii [I] (W-Maui [I]); Myanmar [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I])
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Bignoniaceae |
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Detail
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Tabebuia obtusifolia
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Lamiales |
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NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
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Bignoniaceae |
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Tabebuia pallida
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Lamiales |
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Anguilla; Barbados; Dominika; Grenada; Grenadines; Guadeloupe; Martinik; svatá Lucie; St. Vincent; Thailand [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I], Truk [I], Moen [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Mauritius [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] [c] (Juan de Nova Isl. [c])
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Bignoniaceae |
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Detail
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Tabebuia rosea
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Jižní Amerika; tropické oblasti
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Lamiales |
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Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Belize; Nikaragua; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ekvádor; Kostarika; El Salvador; WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Jamaica [I]; Martinique [I]; Tobago [I]; Guyana [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; India [I]; Philippines [I]; Thailand [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Singapore [I]; Mozambique [I]; Benin [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Dominican Republic [I]
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Bignoniaceae |
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Detail
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Ipê
Tabebuia serratifolia
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC 1 |
Amazonka
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| TASE |
Lamiales |
1050 |
Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Vichada); Guyana; Surinam; francouzsky Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Ekvádor; Peru; Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Cuba [I]; Trinidad; Tobago; Fiji [I]; India [I]
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Bignoniaceae |
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Detail
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Xylotheque
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Ipê
Tabebuia spp.
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Jižní Amerika
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Lamiales |
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Bignoniaceae |
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Detail
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Tabernaemontana arborea
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Kostarika; Guatemala; Belize; Panama; Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Nikaragua; Peru
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Apocynaceae |
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Detail
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Tabernaemontana catharinensis
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandu, Salto)
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Apocynaceae |
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Detail
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Tabernaemontana cerifera
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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New Caledonia (rainforest, widespread)
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Apocynaceae |
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Detail
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Tabernaemontana cymosa
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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N-Brazil (Roraima, Acre); Peru; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Sucre, Valle); Trinidad; Tobago; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Guyana; Ekvádor; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia)
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Apocynaceae |
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Detail
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Tabernaemontana dichotoma
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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India (W-Ghats); Srí Lanka
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Apocynaceae |
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Detail
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Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Kostarika; Nikaragua; Guatemala; Belize; Panama; Honduras; El Salvador
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Apocynaceae |
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Detail
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Tabernaemontana litoralis
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan); Kostarika; Honduras; Guatemala; Nikaragua; Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío, Valle); Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]
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Apocynaceae |
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Detail
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Tabernaemontana macrocarpa
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Johor, Perak); Sumatra; peninsular Thailand; Borneo; Brunej; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Basilan, Mindanao); Palawan
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Apocynaceae |
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Detail
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Tabernaemontana pandacaqui
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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China (Guangdong, Yunnan); Tchaj-wan; Thailand; Borneo; Viet Nam; Jáva; Lesser Sunda Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak); Moluccas (Ambon); Philippines (throughout); Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, E-Queensland, N-Western Australia); Fiji; New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl., Lifou, Mare); [Western] Samoa; Vanuatu; Society Isl.; Tuamotu Arch.; Northern Marianas (Rota, Saipan); Guam; Tonga (Tongatapu, 'Eua, Vava'u, Niuatoputapu); [Western] Samoa (Savaii); Society Isl. (Tahiti); Tonga; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega); French Guiana [I]; Panama [I]; Barbados [I]; Saba [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
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Apocynaceae |
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Taiwanie
Taiwania cryptomerioides
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měkké dřevo |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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China: NW Yunnan, SE Xizang [Tibet]; NE Myanmar [Burma]; Taiwan: Nantou District; Viet Nam: Lao Cai, Van Ban District. In mainland China, this species is indigenous in several localities on the divide between the Nu Jiang (Salween) in extreme NW Yunnan and SE Xizang [Tibet] and the Nmai in extreme NE Myanmar [Burma]. It is known from (nearly) undisturbed forests near Baoshan, Bijiang, Zhiziluo, Gongshan, Gomba-la (Yunnan), on the Nu Jiang - Qi Qu divide (Xizang) and in mountain valleys E of the Nmai in Myanmar. Another locality that may have an indigenous population is on the Nu Jiang - Jin Jiang divide (T. T. Yu 21038) but this needs verification on the spot. In Taiwan, its natural distribution is spread across the central mountains of the island. In all other areas of China this species is very likely not indigenous. Flora of China (Fu & al., 1999a) mentions, in addition to the truly indigenous occurrences, SE Guizhou (Leigong Shan), SW Hubei (Lichuan Xian, Maoba) and SE Sichuan (Youyang Xian). The localities in Hubei and Sichuan are in the 'Metasequoia area' (Hu, 1950; Wang, 1961; Page, 1979; Hu, 1980) where it has turned out that this and most other conifers were introduced (Batholomew & al., 1983). This area does not have any forests comparable to the monsoon rainforest in which Taiwania is indigenous as a long-lived emergent (see ecology section). The locality in Guizhou, also mentioned as a reserve for this species in the China Plant Red Data Book, Vol. 1 (Fu & Jin, 1992), is a mountain of 2179 m near the city of Kaili. This is considerably lower than the zone between 2400-3000 m in which for this region montane coniferous forest is to be expected (Wang, 1961) and the occurrence of Taiwania here is also suspect. The inclusion of Taiwania (as T. flousiana) in the Flora of Zhejiang (Lin & Zhang, 1993) was probably not considered as a record of indigenity by the authors of Flora of China as it was not mentioned. This can be dismissed on the same grounds as the other localities. In Myanmar it was also planted: the M. Kyaw 52 specimen in herb. J. H. Lace (E), cited by several authors as an early record, was collected "near Paypat bungalow" and Kermode (1939) noted a planted tree "growing behind the bungalow at Htawgaw" while the Burmese traded its wood across the Chinese border. The earliest herbarium record recognised by Page (1979), D. J. Anderson s.n. 29 May 1868 (K) collected at "Momyen" (Tengchong, W Yunnan), is likewise of a planted tree. The valley and surrounding mountains there are an area of ancient cultivation with hot springs, old volcanos and temples and not a trace of the type of forest in which Taiwania is indigenous. The ancient use of the wood of Taiwania for coffins by those Chinese who could afford it (Kermode, 1939) is the likely cause of its occurrence as a cultural relict in areas both near and far from its two natural sources. The recent discovery in Viet Nam, situated in the southern part of the Hoang Lien Range, could be verified by the author as an indigenous remnant population of about 100 trees on a visit to the location in April 2002. The trees are emergents in montane evergreen forest remnants at between 1800-2100 m a.s.l.; Čína; Yunnan; Tibet; Eastern Asia; Tchaj-wan; Indo-China; Myanmar; Viet Nam
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Cupressaceae |
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Talauma ovata
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DC |
Jižní Amerika
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Brazil West-Central; Brazil Northeast; Brazil Southeast; Jižní Brazílie
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Talipariti hamabo
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Malvales |
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Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Jižní Korea
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Malvaceae |
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Lindenblättrige Eibisch
Talipariti tiliaceum
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Malvales |
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Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Gambie; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Senegal; Libérie; Ghana; Ivory Coast; Nigérie; Kamerun; Rovníková Guinea; Gabon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Cabinda; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Seychely; Madagaskar; Mauritius; La Reunion; Rodrigues; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] (Ile Europa); Iles Glorieuses; Japan (Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan); Tchaj-wan; India (widespread); Bangladéš; Laos; Myanmar; Philippines (Luzon); Viet Nam; Kambodža; Thailand; Bismarck Arch.; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Rakhine, Taninthayi, Yangon); Srí Lanka; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maledivy; Borneo; Brunej; Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); American Samoa (Manua Isl., Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rurutu, Rapa Iti, Tubuai); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Gambier Isl.; Gilbert Isl. (Abaiang, Tarawa, Onotoa, Beru); Marquesas Isl. (Eiao, Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Mohotani, Fatu Hiva); Marshall Isl. (Bikini, Ujelang, Ujae, Lae, Kwajalein, Likiep, Aur, Ailinglapalap, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Fais, Woleai, Faraulep, Ifalik, Lamotrek, Satawal, Puluwat, Pulusuk, Namonuito, Murilo, Moen, Dublon, Tol, Fefan, Namoluk, Etal, Lukunor, Satawan, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi, Ant, Pohnpei, Mokil, Pingelap, Kosrae); Nauru; Niue; N-Line Isl. (Palmyra Atoll, Teraina, Kiritimati); Palau (Koror, Ngarakabesang, Sonsorol, Pulu Anna, Tobi); Phoenix Isl. (Kanton, Orona); S-Cook Isl. (Mangaia); S-Line Isl. (Caroline Atoll); Society Isl. (Mopelia Atoll, Tahiti, Raiatea, Tetiaroa Atoll, Tupai); Northern Marianas (Maug, Asuncion, Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Sarigan, Anatahan, Farallon de Medinilla, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam; Tokelau (Swains Isl.); Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, 'Eua, Lifuka, Vava'u, Tafahi); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea Isl., Rangiroa Atoll, Takapoto Atoll, etc.); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, Upolu, Savaii); Fiji; Rotuma Isl.; Vanuatu (incl. Torres Isl.); Wallis & Futuna (Wallis Isl., Futuna Isl.); Lord Howe Isl.; Nová Kaledonie; Norfolk Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Chichijima, Anijima, Hahajima, Mukohjima, Anejima, Imohtojima, Meijima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima); Hawaii (Midway Isl., French Frigate Shoals, Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); New Zealand [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Galapagos [I]; Jamaica [I]; Haiti [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Mexico [I]; Isla del Coco [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Bolivia [I]; Cuba [I]; Bahamas [I]; Trinidad [I]; Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I]); Germany [I]
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