Juniperus ashei
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Central USA: Arkansas, Missouri (Ozark Mts.), Oklahoma, Texas (Edwards Plateau, W Texas); Mexico: N Coahuila.; North-Central U.S.A.; Missouri; Oklahoma; South-Central U.S.A.; Texas; Southeastern U.S.A.; Arkansas; Mehhiko; Coahuila
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Cupressaceae |
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Detail
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Karibischer Wacholder
Juniperus barbadensis
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Windward Islands.; Kariibi mere piirkond; Bahama; Kuuba; Haiti; Jamaica; Saint Lucia
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Cupressaceae |
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Juniperus bermudiana
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Bermuda; Kariibi mere piirkond; Bermuda
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Cupressaceae |
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Kalifornischer Wacholder
Juniperus californica
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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USA: W Arizona, California, S Nevada; Mexico: Baja California Norte (including Cedros Island and Guadalupe Island).; Southwestern U.S.A.; Arizona; California; Nevada; Mehhiko; Guadalupe Island; Baja California
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Cupressaceae |
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Juniperus chinensis subsp. kaizuka
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Myanmar [Burma], China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East, Taiwan; Russian Far East; Khabarovsk; Kuril Islands; Primorye; Sakhalin; Hiina; Chongqing; Guizhou; Hubei; Sichuan; Yunnan; Nei Mongol; Ningxia; Heilongjiang; Jilin; Liaoning; Beijing; Gansu; Hebei; Shaanxi; Shandong; Shanxi; Tianjin; Anhui; Fujian; Guangdong; Guangxi; Henan; Hong Kong; Hunan; Jiangsu; Jiangxi; Zhejiang; Tiibet; Ida-Aasias; Hokkaido; Honshu; Kyushu; Shikoku; Põhja-Korea; Lõuna-Korea; Taiwan; Indo-China; Myanmar
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Cupressaceae |
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Gemeiner Wacholder
Juniperus communis
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Temperate Eurasia, North Africa, North America N of Mexico. Juniperus communis is the most widely distributed conifer species in the world, with a circumpolar distribution extending from ca. 70° N in Alaska, Scandinavia and Siberia to ca. 28° N in the Himalaya. Comprehensive area maps are given in Hegi's Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Zoller, 1981) and Hultén & Fries (1986). Zoller presents an inclusive outline map of the species; Hultén & Fries map six varieties separately, one of these is not here recognised (var. hemisphaerica in the Mediterranean and W Asia). Both maps show some scattered dots in central China, but the species is not recorded in Flora of China (Fu & al., 1999). In this study, it has been found to occur in border mountains of Xinjiang in NW China and in Jilin in NE China. The subalpine form, var. saxatilis (var. montana in Hultén & Fries, 1986, subsp. nana in Flora of Alaska, Hultén, 1968) does extend into the W Himalaya but not (far) into Xizang (Tibet). Confusion with J. pingii and J. squamata is the likely source of these errors. This variety has the widest distribution, in Eurasia it is almost coincident with the species as a whole. In the colder parts of the boreal forest zone and in the subarctic and arctic tundras it occurs in lowlands as well as mountains and only in lower latitudes does it retreat to similar climatic zones in mountain systems, with the W Himalaya as its most southern outlier. Juniperus communis var. communis extends from Spain eastward accross Europe to central Siberia and is essentially a lowland form reaching higher altitudes only along its southern fringe in the Mediterranean, the Caucasus and Elburz mountains. It is more polymorphic than var. saxatilis as it occurs in more diverse habitats. Distribution patterns are still only vaguely outlined in NE Asia, but it seems that var. nipponica is indeed geographically separated, occurring only in Japan and the southern Kuriles. In North America three varieties occur (Flora of North America, Adams, 1993). Hultén & Fries (1986) map J. communis var. montana (= var. saxatilis) across Canada, Alaska and the Rocky Mountains, but in Flora of North America most of that range is instead assigned to var. depressa, with var. montana restricted to S Greenland and from British Columbia in Canada south to California. However, it does occur in coastal Alaska. Sometimes the distinction between the two varieties is difficult to make out in herbarium specimens. The W American populations of var. saxatilis are then quite disjunct from the E Asian ones as nearly all of the dots in Flora of Alaska (Hultén, 1968) should be assigned to var. depressa. This variety reaches its southernmost limits in N Georgia and W Texas. The much more restricted var. megistocarpa appears to be limited to the maritime region of E Canada.; Põhja-Euroopas; Taani; Soome; Fääri saared; Great Britain; Island; Iirimaa; Norra; Rootsi; Middle Europe; Austria; Liechtensteini; Belgia; Luxembourg; Tšehhi Vabariik; CZE-SK; Saksamaa; Ungari; Holland; Poola; Šveits; Southwestern Europe; Baleares; Korsika; Channel Islands; Prantsusmaa; Portugal; Sardinia; Andorra; Gibraltar; Hispaania; Kagu-Euroopa; Albaania; Bulgaaria; Kreeka; Itaalia; Crete; Rumeenia; Sicilia; European Turkey; Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina; Horvaatia; Kosovo; Makedoonia; Montenegro; Serbia; Sloveenia; Ida-Euroopa; Valgevene; Eesti; Kaliningrad; Läti; Leedu; Krym; Central European Russia; East European Russia; North European Russia; South European Russia; Northwest European Russia; Moldova; Ukraina; Põhja-Aafrika; Alžeeria; Maroko; Siber; Altay; Buryatiya; Chita; Irkutsk; Krasnoyarsk; Tuva; West Siberia; Yakutskiya; Russian Far East; Amur; Kamchatka; Khabarovsk; Kuril Islands; Magadan; Primorye; Sakhalin; Kesk-Aasias; Kasahstan; Kõrgõzstan; Turkmenistan; Tadžikistan; Usbekistan; Caucasus; North Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Lääne-Aasias; Afganistan; Küpros; East Aegean Is.; Iran; Iraak; Liibanon; Syria; Türgi; Hiina; Nei Mongol; Manchuria; Xinjiang; Mongoolia; Mongoolia; Ida-Aasias; Hokkaido; Honshu; Põhja-Korea; Lõuna-Korea; Indian Subcontinent; Nepal; Pakistan; Himachal Pradesh; Jammu-Kashmir; Uttaranchal; Subarctic America; Alaska; Gröönimaa; Nunavut; Loodealad; Yukon; Western Canada; Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; Saskatchewan; Eastern Canada; Labrador; New Brunswick; Newfoundland; Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon; Nova Scotia; Ontario; Prince Edward Island; Québec; Northwestern U.S.A.; Colorado; Idaho; Montana; Oregon; Washington; Wyoming; North-Central U.S.A.; Illinois; Iowa; Kansas; Minnesota; Missouri; North Dakota; Nebraska; Oklahoma; South Dakota; Wisconsin; Northeastern U.S.A.; Connecticut; Indiana; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; Vermont; West Virginia; Southwestern U.S.A.; Arizona; California; Nevada; Utah; South-Central U.S.A.; New Mexico; Southeastern U.S.A.; Georgia; Kentucky; North Carolina; South Carolina; Tennessee; Virginia
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Cupressaceae |
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Põliselanik Šveitsis (Silt Šveitsi puitu) |
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Detail
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Lignapool
InfoFlora
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Juniperus convallium
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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China: S Gansu, SE Qinghai, W Sichuan, E Xizang [Tibet], NW Yunnan.; Hiina; Sichuan; Yunnan; Gansu; Qinghai; Tiibet
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Cupressaceae |
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Dickborke Wachholder; Alligator-Wacholder
Juniperus deppeana
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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SW USA: Arizona, New Mexico, W Texas; Mehhiko; Southwestern U.S.A.; Arizona; South-Central U.S.A.; New Mexico; Texas; Mehhiko; Puebla; Coahuila; Chihuahua; Durango; Hidalgo; Zacatecas; Veracruz; Sonora; Oaxaca
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Cupressaceae |
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Juniperus formosana
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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China: S Anhui, Chongqing, W Fujian, E Gansu, Guizhou, W Hubei, S Hunan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, NE Qinghai, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, S Xizang [Tibet], Yunnan, Zhejiang; Taiwan.; Hiina; Chongqing; Guizhou; Hubei; Sichuan; Yunnan; Gansu; Shanxi; Qinghai; Anhui; Fujian; Hunan; Jiangsu; Jiangxi; Zhejiang; Tiibet; Ida-Aasias; Taiwan
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Cupressaceae |
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Detail
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Kriech-Wacholder
Juniperus horizontalis
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Boreal and Subarctic North America, from Alaska (disjunct) to Newfoundland, more scattered further south in the USA.; Subarctic America; Alaska; Nunavut; Loodealad; Yukon; Western Canada; Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; Saskatchewan; Eastern Canada; Labrador; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland; Ontario; Prince Edward Island; Québec; Northwestern U.S.A.; Montana; Wyoming; North-Central U.S.A.; Illinois; Iowa; Minnesota; Missouri; Nebraska; North Dakota; South Dakota; Wisconsin; Northeastern U.S.A.; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New York; Vermont; Southeastern U.S.A.; Virginia
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Cupressaceae |
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Westlicher Wachholder; Westamerikanische Wacholder
Juniperus occidentalis
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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W USA: California, W Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington.; Northwestern U.S.A.; Idaho; Oregon; Washington; Southwestern U.S.A.; California; Nevada
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Cupressaceae |
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Afrikanische Bleistiftzeder
Juniperus procera
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC 2 |
Aafrika
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Pinales |
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NE, E & S Tropical Africa: Congo Republic, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Somalia, Sudan (near Red Sea), Tanzania, Uganda, NE Zimbabwe; Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia (Asir Range), Yemen.; West-Central Tropical Africa; Zaire; Northeast Tropical Africa; Djibouti; Eritrea; Etioopia; Somaalia; Sudaan; East Tropical Africa; Kenya; Tansaania; Uganda; South Tropical Africa; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Arabian Peninsula; Saudi Araabia; North Yemen
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Cupressaceae |
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Nadel-Wacholder
Juniperus rigida
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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China: Gansu, N Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Monggol [Inner Mongolia], Ningxia, E Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi; Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Nansei-Shoto (Ryukyu Islands), Shikoku; Põhja-Korea; Russian Far East: Primorje, Sakhalin.; Russian Far East; Primorye; Sakhalin; Hiina; Nei Mongol; Ningxia; Heilongjiang; Jilin; Liaoning; Gansu; Hebei; Shaanxi; Shanxi; Qinghai; Ida-Aasias; Hokkaido; Honshu; Kyushu; Shikoku; Nansei-shoto; Põhja-Korea
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Cupressaceae |
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Blauzeder-Wacholder; Schuppenwacholder
Juniperus squamata
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Afganistan; N Pakistan; India (Himalaya); Nepal; Bhutan; N Myanmar [Burma]; China: S Anhui, Chongqing, W Fujian, S Gansu, E Guizhou, W Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang [Tibet], Yunnan; Taiwan.; Lääne-Aasias; Afganistan; Hiina; Chongqing; Guizhou; Hubei; Sichuan; Yunnan; Gansu; Shaanxi; Qinghai; Anhui; Fujian; Tiibet; Ida-Aasias; Taiwan; Indian Subcontinent; Assam; Arunachal Pradesh; Bhutan; Darjiling; Sikkim; Nepal; Pakistan; Himachal Pradesh; Jammu-Kashmir; Uttaranchal; Indo-China; Myanmar
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Cupressaceae |
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Spanische Zeder; Weihrauch-Sadebaum; Weihrauch-Wacholder
Juniperus thurifera
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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SW Europe: S France (Alpes Maritimes), N and SE Spain; North Africa: Morocco, N Algeria.; Southwestern Europe; Prantsusmaa; Hispaania; Põhja-Aafrika; Alžeeria; Maroko
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Cupressaceae |
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Virginische Wacholder; Bleistiftzeder, Virginische Zeder; Virginische Rotzeder; Rote Zeder; Rotzeder; Südlicher Wacholder
Juniperus virginiana
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okaspuu |
Pinopsida |
DC 2 |
Ameerika
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Pinales |
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E North America: from S Quebec to Florida, westward to North Dakota and Texas.; Eastern Canada; Ontario; Québec; North-Central U.S.A.; Illinois; Iowa; Kansas; Minnesota; Missouri; North Dakota; Nebraska; Oklahoma; South Dakota; Wisconsin; Northeastern U.S.A.; Connecticut; Indiana; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; Vermont; West Virginia; South-Central U.S.A.; Texas; Southeastern U.S.A.; Alabama; Arkansas; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maryland; Mississippi; North Carolina; South Carolina; Tennessee; Virginia; District of Columbia
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Cupressaceae |
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Kadsura scandens
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lehtpuu |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Austrobaileyales |
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Java; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor-Pahang border, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Pahang, Johor); Singapur; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Sumatra; Tai; Laos
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Schisandraceae |
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Berg-Lorbeer; Breitblättrige Lorbeerrose
Kalmia latifolia
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lehtpuu |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Ericales |
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USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
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Ericaceae |
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Sen; Goldrüster, Sen Esche
Kalopanax pictus
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lehtpuu |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Apiales |
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Araliaceae |
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Kalopanax septemlobus
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lehtpuu |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Apiales |
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Kuril Islands; Primorye; Sakhalin; China South-Central; Manchuria; China North-Central; China Southeast; Jaapan; Korea; Nansei-shoto; New York
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