cedro blanco; enebro; háscal (hascal); sabina; tascate
Juniperus ashei
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Central USA: Arkansas, Missouri (Ozark Mts.), Oklahoma, Texas (Edwards Plateau, W Texas); Mexico: N Coahuila.; North-Central U.S.A.; Missouri; Oklahoma; South-Central U.S.A.; Texas; Southeastern U.S.A.; Arkansas; Méjico; Coahuila
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Sabina meridional
Juniperus barbadensis
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Windward Islands.; caribe; Bahamas; Cuba; Haití; Jamaica; Santa Lucía
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
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Wikipedia
FSC
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Juniperus bermudiana
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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islas Bermudas; caribe; islas Bermudas
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
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Wikipedia
FSC
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Enebro de California; huata
Juniperus californica
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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USA: W Arizona, California, S Nevada; Mexico: Baja California Norte (including Cedros Island and Guadalupe Island).; Southwestern U.S.A.; Arizona; California; Nevada; Méjico; Guadalupe Island; Baja California
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
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Wikipedia
FSC
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Juniperus chinensis subsp. kaizuka
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Myanmar [Burma], China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East, Taiwan; Russian Far East; Khabarovsk; Kuril Islands; Primorye; Sakhalin; China; Chongqing; Guizhou; Hubei; Sichuan; Yunnan; Nei Mongol; Ningxia; Heilongjiang; Jilin; Liaoning; Beijing; Gansu; Hebei; Shaanxi; Shandong; Shanxi; Tianjin; Anhui; Fujian; Guangdong; Guangxi; Henan; Hong Kong; Hunan; Jiangsu; Jiangxi; Zhejiang; Tíbet; Asia Oriental; Hokkaido; Honshu; Kyushu; Shikoku; Corea del Norte; Corea del Sur; Taiwán; Indo-China; Myanmar
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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enebro común; enebro real
Juniperus communis
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Temperate Eurasia, North Africa, North America N of Mexico. Juniperus communis is the most widely distributed conifer species in the world, with a circumpolar distribution extending from ca. 70° N in Alaska, Scandinavia and Siberia to ca. 28° N in the Himalaya. Comprehensive area maps are given in Hegi's Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Zoller, 1981) and Hultén & Fries (1986). Zoller presents an inclusive outline map of the species; Hultén & Fries map six varieties separately, one of these is not here recognised (var. hemisphaerica in the Mediterranean and W Asia). Both maps show some scattered dots in central China, but the species is not recorded in Flora of China (Fu & al., 1999). In this study, it has been found to occur in border mountains of Xinjiang in NW China and in Jilin in NE China. The subalpine form, var. saxatilis (var. montana in Hultén & Fries, 1986, subsp. nana in Flora of Alaska, Hultén, 1968) does extend into the W Himalaya but not (far) into Xizang (Tibet). Confusion with J. pingii and J. squamata is the likely source of these errors. This variety has the widest distribution, in Eurasia it is almost coincident with the species as a whole. In the colder parts of the boreal forest zone and in the subarctic and arctic tundras it occurs in lowlands as well as mountains and only in lower latitudes does it retreat to similar climatic zones in mountain systems, with the W Himalaya as its most southern outlier. Juniperus communis var. communis extends from Spain eastward accross Europe to central Siberia and is essentially a lowland form reaching higher altitudes only along its southern fringe in the Mediterranean, the Caucasus and Elburz mountains. It is more polymorphic than var. saxatilis as it occurs in more diverse habitats. Distribution patterns are still only vaguely outlined in NE Asia, but it seems that var. nipponica is indeed geographically separated, occurring only in Japan and the southern Kuriles. In North America three varieties occur (Flora of North America, Adams, 1993). Hultén & Fries (1986) map J. communis var. montana (= var. saxatilis) across Canada, Alaska and the Rocky Mountains, but in Flora of North America most of that range is instead assigned to var. depressa, with var. montana restricted to S Greenland and from British Columbia in Canada south to California. However, it does occur in coastal Alaska. Sometimes the distinction between the two varieties is difficult to make out in herbarium specimens. The W American populations of var. saxatilis are then quite disjunct from the E Asian ones as nearly all of the dots in Flora of Alaska (Hultén, 1968) should be assigned to var. depressa. This variety reaches its southernmost limits in N Georgia and W Texas. The much more restricted var. megistocarpa appears to be limited to the maritime region of E Canada.; Norte de Europa; Dinamarca; Finlandia; Islas Faroe; Great Britain; Islandia; Irlanda; Noruega; Suecia; Middle Europe; Austria; Liechtenstein; Bélgica; Luxemburgo; República Checa; CZE-SK; Alemania; Hungría; Países Bajos; Polonia; Suiza; Southwestern Europe; Baleares; Córcega; Channel Islands; Francia; Portugal; Sardinia; Andorra; Gibraltar; España; Sudeste de Europa; Albania; Bulgaria; Grecia; Italia; Crete; Rumania; Sicilia; European Turkey; Bosnia y Herzegovina; Croacia; Kosovo; macedonia; Montenegro; Serbia; Eslovenia; Europa del Este; Belarús; Estonia; Kaliningrad; Letonia; Lituania; Krym; Central European Russia; East European Russia; North European Russia; South European Russia; Northwest European Russia; Moldova; Ucrania; Africa del Norte; Argelia; Marruecos; Siberia; Altay; Buryatiya; Chita; Irkutsk; Krasnoyarsk; Tuva; West Siberia; Yakutskiya; Russian Far East; Amur; Kamchatka; Khabarovsk; Kuril Islands; Magadan; Primorye; Sakhalin; Asia Central; Kazajstán; Kirguistán; Turkmenistán; Tayikistán; Uzbekistán; Caucasus; North Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Asia occidental; Afganistán; Chipre; East Aegean Is.; Iran; Irak; Líbano; Syria; pavo; China; Nei Mongol; Manchuria; Xinjiang; Mongolia; Mongolia; Asia Oriental; Hokkaido; Honshu; Corea del Norte; Corea del Sur; Indian Subcontinent; Nepal; Pakistán; Himachal Pradesh; Jammu-Kashmir; Uttaranchal; Subarctic America; Alaska; Tierra Verde; Nunavut; Territorios del Noroeste; Yukon; Western Canada; Alberta; Colombia británica; Manitoba; Saskatchewan; Eastern Canada; Labrador; Nuevo Brunswick; Newfoundland; San Pedro y Miquelón; nueva Escocia; Ontario; Isla del Príncipe Eduardo; Québec; Northwestern U.S.A.; Colorado; Idaho; Montana; Oregon; Washington; Wyoming; North-Central U.S.A.; Illinois; Iowa; Kansas; Minnesota; Missouri; North Dakota; Nebraska; Oklahoma; South Dakota; Wisconsin; Northeastern U.S.A.; Connecticut; Indiana; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; Vermont; West Virginia; Southwestern U.S.A.; Arizona; California; Nevada; Utah; South-Central U.S.A.; New Mexico; Southeastern U.S.A.; Georgia; Kentucky; North Carolina; South Carolina; Tennessee; Virginia
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Cupressaceae |
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Nativo en Suiza (Etiqueta de madera suiza) |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
Lignapool
InfoFlora
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Juniperus convallium
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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China: S Gansu, SE Qinghai, W Sichuan, E Xizang [Tibet], NW Yunnan.; China; Sichuan; Yunnan; Gansu; Qinghai; Tíbet
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Enebro de corteza espesa
Juniperus deppeana
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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SW USA: Arizona, New Mexico, W Texas; Méjico; Southwestern U.S.A.; Arizona; South-Central U.S.A.; New Mexico; Texas; Méjico; Puebla; Coahuila; Chihuahua; Durango; Hidalgo; Zacatecas; Veracruz; Sonora; Oaxaca
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
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Juniperus formosana
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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China: S Anhui, Chongqing, W Fujian, E Gansu, Guizhou, W Hubei, S Hunan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, NE Qinghai, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, S Xizang [Tibet], Yunnan, Zhejiang; Taiwan.; China; Chongqing; Guizhou; Hubei; Sichuan; Yunnan; Gansu; Shanxi; Qinghai; Anhui; Fujian; Hunan; Jiangsu; Jiangxi; Zhejiang; Tíbet; Asia Oriental; Taiwán
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Kriech-Wacholder
Juniperus horizontalis
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Boreal and Subarctic North America, from Alaska (disjunct) to Newfoundland, more scattered further south in the USA.; Subarctic America; Alaska; Nunavut; Territorios del Noroeste; Yukon; Western Canada; Alberta; Colombia británica; Manitoba; Saskatchewan; Eastern Canada; Labrador; Nuevo Brunswick; nueva Escocia; Newfoundland; Ontario; Isla del Príncipe Eduardo; Québec; Northwestern U.S.A.; Montana; Wyoming; North-Central U.S.A.; Illinois; Iowa; Minnesota; Missouri; Nebraska; North Dakota; South Dakota; Wisconsin; Northeastern U.S.A.; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New York; Vermont; Southeastern U.S.A.; Virginia
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
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Wikipedia
FSC
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Enebro occidental
Juniperus occidentalis
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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W USA: California, W Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington.; Northwestern U.S.A.; Idaho; Oregon; Washington; Southwestern U.S.A.; California; Nevada
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Afrikanische Bleistiftzeder
Juniperus procera
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC 2 |
África
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| JUPR |
Pinales |
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NE, E & S Tropical Africa: Congo Republic, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Somalia, Sudan (near Red Sea), Tanzania, Uganda, NE Zimbabwe; Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia (Asir Range), Yemen.; West-Central Tropical Africa; Zaire; Northeast Tropical Africa; Djibouti; Eritrea; Etiopía; Somalia; Sudán; East Tropical Africa; Kenia; Tanzania; Uganda; South Tropical Africa; Malawi; Zimbabue; Arabian Peninsula; Arabia Saudita; North Yemen
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Nadel-Wacholder
Juniperus rigida
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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China: Gansu, N Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Monggol [Inner Mongolia], Ningxia, E Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi; Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Nansei-Shoto (Ryukyu Islands), Shikoku; Corea del Norte; Russian Far East: Primorje, Sakhalin.; Russian Far East; Primorye; Sakhalin; China; Nei Mongol; Ningxia; Heilongjiang; Jilin; Liaoning; Gansu; Hebei; Shaanxi; Shanxi; Qinghai; Asia Oriental; Hokkaido; Honshu; Kyushu; Shikoku; Nansei-shoto; Corea del Norte
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Blauzeder-Wacholder; Schuppenwacholder
Juniperus squamata
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Afganistán; N Pakistan; India (Himalaya); Nepal; Bhután; N Myanmar [Burma]; China: S Anhui, Chongqing, W Fujian, S Gansu, E Guizhou, W Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang [Tibet], Yunnan; Taiwan.; Asia occidental; Afganistán; China; Chongqing; Guizhou; Hubei; Sichuan; Yunnan; Gansu; Shaanxi; Qinghai; Anhui; Fujian; Tíbet; Asia Oriental; Taiwán; Indian Subcontinent; Assam; Arunachal Pradesh; Bhután; Darjiling; Sikkim; Nepal; Pakistán; Himachal Pradesh; Jammu-Kashmir; Uttaranchal; Indo-China; Myanmar
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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sabina albar; sabina blanca; trabina; cedro de España; enebro
Juniperus thurifera
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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SW Europe: S France (Alpes Maritimes), N and SE Spain; North Africa: Morocco, N Algeria.; Southwestern Europe; Francia; España; Africa del Norte; Argelia; Marruecos
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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cedro rojo
Juniperus virginiana
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC 2 |
America
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| JUVR |
Pinales |
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E North America: from S Quebec to Florida, westward to North Dakota and Texas.; Eastern Canada; Ontario; Québec; North-Central U.S.A.; Illinois; Iowa; Kansas; Minnesota; Missouri; North Dakota; Nebraska; Oklahoma; South Dakota; Wisconsin; Northeastern U.S.A.; Connecticut; Indiana; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; Vermont; West Virginia; South-Central U.S.A.; Texas; Southeastern U.S.A.; Alabama; Arkansas; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maryland; Mississippi; North Carolina; South Carolina; Tennessee; Virginia; District of Columbia
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Kadsura scandens
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Austrobaileyales |
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Java; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor-Pahang border, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Pahang, Johor); Singapur; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Sumatra; Tailandia; Laos
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Schisandraceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Laurel de la Montaña
Kalmia latifolia
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Ericales |
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USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
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Ericaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Sen; Goldrüster, Sen Esche
Kalopanax pictus
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Apiales |
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Araliaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Kalopanax septemlobus
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Apiales |
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Kuril Islands; Primorye; Sakhalin; China South-Central; Manchuria; China North-Central; China Southeast; Japón; Corea; Nansei-shoto; New York
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Araliaceae |
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Detalle
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Wikipedia
FSC
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