Yunnan cypress
Cupressus duclouxiana
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
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Pinales |
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China: SW Sichuan and NW Yunnan, in the deep gorges of the Jinsha (Yangtse), Langcang (Mekong) and Nu (Salween) Rivers, also along some western tributaries of the Yalong River in S Sichuan. Its extent upstream into Xizang (Tibet) is not known. When I visited the extreme NW corner of Yunnan in 2000 I encountered an ancient stand NW of Dêqên near the border, but my Chinese guides did not allow me to enter that region and no collections from there referable to this species have come to my attention. It probably does not naturally extend far downstream along these big rivers either. All other references to localities in Yunnan are based on introduced trees. The Abbé Delavay understood this well; he notes with his coll. No. 6805: "grande arbre cultivé partout aux environs d'Yunnan-sen." It apparently has established itself successfully in the Western Hills S of Kunming and probably elsewhere in the dry hills of central Yunnan, but that is well outside its natural range. The habitat of its new home, with its mild 'spring' climate and warm sunshine, is probably quite similar to that which prevails in the lower reaches of the deep river gorges. There I presume that it had retreated during the Pleistocene when the intervening high country became clothed in spruces, firs and larches, alpine tundra or even snow and ice. With man's help (Cupressaceous trees have been transported all over China and beyond for centuries) the species got out of the gorges and onto the presently mild plains and hills near Lijiang, Dali, and Kunming.; China; Sichuan; Yunnan
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Mourning cypress; Chinese weeping cypress; Funereal cypress
Cupressus funebris
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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China: S Gansu (?), Guizhou, W Hubei (?), W Hunan, Shaanxi (?), Sichuan, Chongqing; widely cultivated in Central and S China. From a survey of all herbarium specimens held at PE by Qiaoping Xiang and the author in October 2000, it appeared from locality notes on the (Chinese) labels that the majority of collections came from planted trees in villages, temple grounds, roadsides and the like. Outside the area in Central China indicated above, all records (including those held in other herbaria) are from such urban or cultivated localities. Within it many records are likewise from such places but in addition many indicate some form of secondary vegetation. Only 16 out of 133 (12%) records in PE are from forest locations, the natural habitat of this species. Their distribution is virtually restricted to N Guizhou, W Hunan and former E Sichuan (Chongqing) and this may indeed be the only area where the species occurs naturally at present.; China; Chongqing; Guizhou; Hubei; Sichuan; Hunan
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Mourning cypress; Chinese weeping cypress; Funereal cypress
Cupressus funebris
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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China: S Gansu (?), Guizhou, W Hubei (?), W Hunan, Shaanxi (?), Sichuan, Chongqing; widely cultivated in Central and S China. From a survey of all herbarium specimens held at PE by Qiaoping Xiang and the author in October 2000, it appeared from locality notes on the (Chinese) labels that the majority of collections came from planted trees in villages, temple grounds, roadsides and the like. Outside the area in Central China indicated above, all records (including those held in other herbaria) are from such urban or cultivated localities. Within it many records are likewise from such places but in addition many indicate some form of secondary vegetation. Only 16 out of 133 (12%) records in PE are from forest locations, the natural habitat of this species. Their distribution is virtually restricted to N Guizhou, W Hunan and former E Sichuan (Chongqing) and this may indeed be the only area where the species occurs naturally at present.; China; Chongqing; Guizhou; Hubei; Sichuan; Hunan
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Northwest Coast Cypress; Dwarf Cypress; Gowen cypress; Mendocino Cypress; North Coast Cypress; Pygmy Cypress; Santa Cruz Cypress
Cupressus goveniana
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
North America
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Pinales |
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USA: California, Mendocino, Sonoma, Santa Cruz, San Mateo and Monterey Counties.; Southwestern U.S.A.; California
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Cupressus lusitanica
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Mexico: Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, México, Puebla, Veracruz; probably scattered in forests with var. lusitanica elsewhere.; Mexico; Mexico State; Puebla; Hidalgo; Veracruz; Guerrero; Chiapas
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Fragrant Cypress; MacNab Cypress; Shasta Cypress
Cupressus macnabiana
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
North America
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Pinales |
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USA: California, Coast Ranges, mountains of N California, Sierra Nevada.; Southwestern U.S.A.; California
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Monterey Cypress
Cupressus macrocarpa
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
North America
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Pinales |
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USA: California (near Monterey); Southwestern U.S.A.; California
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Sargent Cypress; Sargent's cypress
Cupressus sargentii
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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USA: California, Coast Ranges, divided into a northern and a southern group of populations. The northern group is more widespread and is mostly found north of the San Francisco Bay area to ca, 40° N; the southern group occurs mostly in the Santa Lucia Range. The distance between the two main groups is more than 250 km.; Southwestern U.S.A.; California
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Italian cypress; Mediterranean cypress
Cupressus sempervirens
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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E Mediterranean: Crete, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Greece (?); N Africa: Libya, Tunisia; Western Asia: Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey [W Mediterranean distribution based on cultigens].; Southeastern Europe; Crete; Northern Africa; Libya; Tunisia; Western Asia; Cyprus; East Aegean Is.; Iran; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordan; Turkey
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Cupressus spp.
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
North America
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Himalayan cypress
Cupressus torulosa
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Himalaya, from the Indus to the Brahmaputra; China: SE Xizang [Tibet], Yunnan.; China; Yunnan; Tibet; Indian Subcontinent; Arunachal Pradesh; Bhutan; Darjiling; Sikkim; Nepal; Jammu-Kashmir
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Cybianthus surinamensis
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Ericales |
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Guyana; Surinam; Trinidad; Tobago; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro)
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Cycas circinalis
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Palm wood |
Cycadopsida |
DC |
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Cycadales |
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India (Andra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
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Quince
Cydonia oblonga
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Rosales |
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Azerbaijan; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Kazakhstan [c]; Albania [c]; Austria [c]; Channel Isl. [c]; Bulgaria [c]; Corsica [c]; Crete [c]; Czech Republic [c]; Slovakia [c]; France [c]; Germany [I]; Greece [c]; Switzerland [c]; Spain [c]; Hungary [c]; Italy [c]; former Yugoslavia [c]; Slovenia [c]; Croatia [c]; Portugal [c]; Romania [c]; Crimea [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Sardinia [c]; Sicily [c]; Australia [c] (South Australia [c]); Taiwan [c]; South Africa [c] (Free State [c]); New Caledonia [c]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl. [c]; Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan [c]; Pakistan [c]; N-India [c]; Yemen [c]; China [c] (Fujian [c], Guizhou [c], Jiangxi [c], S-Shaanxi [c], Shanxi [c], Xinjiang [c]); Canary Isl. [c] (Tenerife [c], Hierro [c]); Cape Verde Isl. [c] (Santo Antao Isl. [c], Ilha de Sao Tiago [c], Fogo Isl. [c]); Algeria [c]; Morocco [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Mexico [c]; Colombia [c]; Guatemala [c]; Honduras [c]; El Salvador [c]; Ecuador [c]; Bolivia [c]; Nepal [c]; Vietnam [c]; USA [c] (California [c], Connecticut [c], Illinois [c], Massachusetts [c], Maryland [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Oregon [c], Pennsylvania [c], Vermont [c]); Canada [c] (Ontario [c]); New Zealand [c]
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Non-invasive and cultivated neophytes in Switzerland (Label Swiss Wood) |
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African "greenheart"
Cylicodiscus gabunensis
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
DC 1 |
Western Africa; Congo Basin
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Nigeria; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Gabon; Equatorial Guinea; Cameroon
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Nam Nam Wood
Cynometra cauliflora
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Thailand; Tanzania; Sumatera; Sulawesi; Sri Lanka; Singapore; Seychelles; Philippines; Peninsular Malaysia; Mauritius; Malaysia; Kalimantan; Jawa; Indonesia; India; Fiji
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Cynometra iripa
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
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Andaman Is; Australia; Bangladesh; Burma; India; Indonesia; Jawa; Malaysia; Micronesia Federated States; Myanmar; Nicobar Is; Peninsular Malaysia; Philippines; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Andaman Is; Bangladesh; Bismarck Archipelago; Christmas I; India; Indonesia; Irian Jaya; Jawa; Kalimantan; Malaysia; Nicobar Is; Northern Marianas; Papua New Guinea; Peninsular Malaysia; Philippines; Singapore; Solomon Is; Sri Lanka; Sulawesi; Sumatera
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Cynometra mannii
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
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Zaire; Sao Tome & Principe; Nigeria; Gabon; Cameroon; Angola
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Kekatong
Cynometra ramiflora
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Indomalesia
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Andaman Is; Bangladesh; Bismarck Archipelago; Christmas I; India; Indonesia; Irian Jaya; Jawa; Kalimantan; Malaysia; Nicobar Is; Northern Marianas; Papua New Guinea; Peninsular Malaysia; Philippines; Singapore; Solomon Is; Sri Lanka; Sulawesi; Sumatera
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Red Titi; Leather-wood; Iron-wood; Leatherwood; Swamp Cyrilla; Swamp titi
Cyrilla racemiflora
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Ericales |
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USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia); Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Cuba; Nicaragua; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Guyana; Belize; Panama; Colombia (Caquetá, Guainía, Vaupés); Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Vincent; Mexico (Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Tachira, Trujillo); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima)
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