Ashe juniper; Mexican juniper; Mountain cedar; Ozark white cedar; Post cedar; Rock cedar
Juniperus ashei
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Central USA: Arkansas, Missouri (Ozark Mts.), Oklahoma, Texas (Edwards Plateau, W Texas); Mexico: N Coahuila.; North-Central U.S.A.; Missouri; Oklahoma; South-Central U.S.A.; Texas; Southeastern U.S.A.; Arkansas; Mexico; Coahuila
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Cupressaceae |
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Southern Red Cedar; Pencil-wood
Juniperus barbadensis
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Windward Islands.; Caribbean; Bahamas; Cuba; Haiti; Jamaica; Saint Lucia
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Bermuda cedar; Bermuda juniper; Bermuda red cedar
Juniperus bermudiana
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Bermuda; Caribbean; Bermuda
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California Juniper; Sweet-fruited Juniper
Juniperus californica
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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USA: W Arizona, California, S Nevada; Mexico: Baja California Norte (including Cedros Island and Guadalupe Island).; Southwestern U.S.A.; Arizona; California; Nevada; Mexico; Guadalupe Island; Baja California
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Juniperus chinensis subsp. kaizuka
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Myanmar [Burma], China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East, Taiwan; Russian Far East; Khabarovsk; Kuril Islands; Primorye; Sakhalin; China; Chongqing; Guizhou; Hubei; Sichuan; Yunnan; Nei Mongol; Ningxia; Heilongjiang; Jilin; Liaoning; Beijing; Gansu; Hebei; Shaanxi; Shandong; Shanxi; Tianjin; Anhui; Fujian; Guangdong; Guangxi; Henan; Hong Kong; Hunan; Jiangsu; Jiangxi; Zhejiang; Tibet; Eastern Asia; Hokkaido; Honshu; Kyushu; Shikoku; North Korea; South Korea; Taiwan; Indo-China; Myanmar
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Common juniper
Juniperus communis
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Temperate Eurasia, North Africa, North America N of Mexico. Juniperus communis is the most widely distributed conifer species in the world, with a circumpolar distribution extending from ca. 70° N in Alaska, Scandinavia and Siberia to ca. 28° N in the Himalaya. Comprehensive area maps are given in Hegi's Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa (Zoller, 1981) and Hultén & Fries (1986). Zoller presents an inclusive outline map of the species; Hultén & Fries map six varieties separately, one of these is not here recognised (var. hemisphaerica in the Mediterranean and W Asia). Both maps show some scattered dots in central China, but the species is not recorded in Flora of China (Fu & al., 1999). In this study, it has been found to occur in border mountains of Xinjiang in NW China and in Jilin in NE China. The subalpine form, var. saxatilis (var. montana in Hultén & Fries, 1986, subsp. nana in Flora of Alaska, Hultén, 1968) does extend into the W Himalaya but not (far) into Xizang (Tibet). Confusion with J. pingii and J. squamata is the likely source of these errors. This variety has the widest distribution, in Eurasia it is almost coincident with the species as a whole. In the colder parts of the boreal forest zone and in the subarctic and arctic tundras it occurs in lowlands as well as mountains and only in lower latitudes does it retreat to similar climatic zones in mountain systems, with the W Himalaya as its most southern outlier. Juniperus communis var. communis extends from Spain eastward accross Europe to central Siberia and is essentially a lowland form reaching higher altitudes only along its southern fringe in the Mediterranean, the Caucasus and Elburz mountains. It is more polymorphic than var. saxatilis as it occurs in more diverse habitats. Distribution patterns are still only vaguely outlined in NE Asia, but it seems that var. nipponica is indeed geographically separated, occurring only in Japan and the southern Kuriles. In North America three varieties occur (Flora of North America, Adams, 1993). Hultén & Fries (1986) map J. communis var. montana (= var. saxatilis) across Canada, Alaska and the Rocky Mountains, but in Flora of North America most of that range is instead assigned to var. depressa, with var. montana restricted to S Greenland and from British Columbia in Canada south to California. However, it does occur in coastal Alaska. Sometimes the distinction between the two varieties is difficult to make out in herbarium specimens. The W American populations of var. saxatilis are then quite disjunct from the E Asian ones as nearly all of the dots in Flora of Alaska (Hultén, 1968) should be assigned to var. depressa. This variety reaches its southernmost limits in N Georgia and W Texas. The much more restricted var. megistocarpa appears to be limited to the maritime region of E Canada.; Northern Europe; Denmark; Finland; Faroe Islands; Great Britain; Iceland; Ireland; Norway; Sweden; Middle Europe; Austria; Liechtenstein; Belgium; Luxembourg; Czech Republic; CZE-SK; Germany; Hungary; Netherlands; Poland; Switzerland; Southwestern Europe; Baleares; Corsica; Channel Islands; France; Portugal; Sardinia; Andorra; Gibraltar; Spain; Southeastern Europe; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Italy; Crete; Romania; Sicilia; European Turkey; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Kosovo; Macedonia; Montenegro; Serbia; Slovenia; Eastern Europe; Belarus; Estonia; Kaliningrad; Latvia; Lithuania; Krym; Central European Russia; East European Russia; North European Russia; South European Russia; Northwest European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Northern Africa; Algeria; Morocco; Siberia; Altay; Buryatiya; Chita; Irkutsk; Krasnoyarsk; Tuva; West Siberia; Yakutskiya; Russian Far East; Amur; Kamchatka; Khabarovsk; Kuril Islands; Magadan; Primorye; Sakhalin; Central Asia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Caucasus; North Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Western Asia; Afghanistan; Cyprus; East Aegean Is.; Iran; Iraq; Lebanon; Syria; Turkey; China; Nei Mongol; Manchuria; Xinjiang; Mongolia; Mongolia; Eastern Asia; Hokkaido; Honshu; North Korea; South Korea; Indian Subcontinent; Nepal; Pakistan; Himachal Pradesh; Jammu-Kashmir; Uttaranchal; Subarctic America; Alaska; Greenland; Nunavut; Northwest Territories; Yukon; Western Canada; Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; Saskatchewan; Eastern Canada; Labrador; New Brunswick; Newfoundland; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Nova Scotia; Ontario; Prince Edward Island; Québec; Northwestern U.S.A.; Colorado; Idaho; Montana; Oregon; Washington; Wyoming; North-Central U.S.A.; Illinois; Iowa; Kansas; Minnesota; Missouri; North Dakota; Nebraska; Oklahoma; South Dakota; Wisconsin; Northeastern U.S.A.; Connecticut; Indiana; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; Vermont; West Virginia; Southwestern U.S.A.; Arizona; California; Nevada; Utah; South-Central U.S.A.; New Mexico; Southeastern U.S.A.; Georgia; Kentucky; North Carolina; South Carolina; Tennessee; Virginia
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Native in Switzerland (Label Swiss Wood) |
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Lignapool
InfoFlora
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Juniperus convallium
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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China: S Gansu, SE Qinghai, W Sichuan, E Xizang [Tibet], NW Yunnan.; China; Sichuan; Yunnan; Gansu; Qinghai; Tibet
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Alligator Juniper; Thick-bark Juniper; Alligator juniper; checkerbark juniper
Juniperus deppeana
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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SW USA: Arizona, New Mexico, W Texas; Mexico; Southwestern U.S.A.; Arizona; South-Central U.S.A.; New Mexico; Texas; Mexico; Puebla; Coahuila; Chihuahua; Durango; Hidalgo; Zacatecas; Veracruz; Sonora; Oaxaca
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Formosa Juniper; Formosan juniper; Prickly cypress
Juniperus formosana
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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China: S Anhui, Chongqing, W Fujian, E Gansu, Guizhou, W Hubei, S Hunan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, NE Qinghai, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, S Xizang [Tibet], Yunnan, Zhejiang; Taiwan.; China; Chongqing; Guizhou; Hubei; Sichuan; Yunnan; Gansu; Shanxi; Qinghai; Anhui; Fujian; Hunan; Jiangsu; Jiangxi; Zhejiang; Tibet; Eastern Asia; Taiwan
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Shrubby red cedar; Waukegan juniper; American savin; Creeping juniper
Juniperus horizontalis
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Boreal and Subarctic North America, from Alaska (disjunct) to Newfoundland, more scattered further south in the USA.; Subarctic America; Alaska; Nunavut; Northwest Territories; Yukon; Western Canada; Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; Saskatchewan; Eastern Canada; Labrador; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland; Ontario; Prince Edward Island; Québec; Northwestern U.S.A.; Montana; Wyoming; North-Central U.S.A.; Illinois; Iowa; Minnesota; Missouri; Nebraska; North Dakota; South Dakota; Wisconsin; Northeastern U.S.A.; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New York; Vermont; Southeastern U.S.A.; Virginia
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Western Juniper; Yellow Cedar; Pencil wood; Sierra juniper
Juniperus occidentalis
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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W USA: California, W Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington.; Northwestern U.S.A.; Idaho; Oregon; Washington; Southwestern U.S.A.; California; Nevada
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East African pencil cedar
Juniperus procera
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC 2 |
Africa
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Pinales |
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NE, E & S Tropical Africa: Congo Republic, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Somalia, Sudan (near Red Sea), Tanzania, Uganda, NE Zimbabwe; Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia (Asir Range), Yemen.; West-Central Tropical Africa; Zaire; Northeast Tropical Africa; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Somalia; Sudan; East Tropical Africa; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda; South Tropical Africa; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Arabian Peninsula; Saudi Arabia; North Yemen
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Needle juniper; Temple juniper
Juniperus rigida
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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China: Gansu, N Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Monggol [Inner Mongolia], Ningxia, E Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi; Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Nansei-Shoto (Ryukyu Islands), Shikoku; North Korea; Russian Far East: Primorje, Sakhalin.; Russian Far East; Primorye; Sakhalin; China; Nei Mongol; Ningxia; Heilongjiang; Jilin; Liaoning; Gansu; Hebei; Shaanxi; Shanxi; Qinghai; Eastern Asia; Hokkaido; Honshu; Kyushu; Shikoku; Nansei-shoto; North Korea
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Flaky juniper; Himalayan juniper; Nepalese juniper; Single-seed juniper
Juniperus squamata
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Afghanistan; N Pakistan; India (Himalaya); Nepal; Bhutan; N Myanmar [Burma]; China: S Anhui, Chongqing, W Fujian, S Gansu, E Guizhou, W Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang [Tibet], Yunnan; Taiwan.; Western Asia; Afghanistan; China; Chongqing; Guizhou; Hubei; Sichuan; Yunnan; Gansu; Shaanxi; Qinghai; Anhui; Fujian; Tibet; Eastern Asia; Taiwan; Indian Subcontinent; Assam; Arunachal Pradesh; Bhutan; Darjiling; Sikkim; Nepal; Pakistan; Himachal Pradesh; Jammu-Kashmir; Uttaranchal; Indo-China; Myanmar
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Incense juniper; Spanish juniper
Juniperus thurifera
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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SW Europe: S France (Alpes Maritimes), N and SE Spain; North Africa: Morocco, N Algeria.; Southwestern Europe; France; Spain; Northern Africa; Algeria; Morocco
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Virginian pencil cedar; Red Cedar; Pencil Cedar; Eastern red cedar; Virginian juniper; eastern juniper; red juniper; Eastern Redcedar; Southern Redcedar; Redcedar
Juniperus virginiana
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Softwood |
Pinopsida |
DC 2 |
America
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Pinales |
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E North America: from S Quebec to Florida, westward to North Dakota and Texas.; Eastern Canada; Ontario; Québec; North-Central U.S.A.; Illinois; Iowa; Kansas; Minnesota; Missouri; North Dakota; Nebraska; Oklahoma; South Dakota; Wisconsin; Northeastern U.S.A.; Connecticut; Indiana; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; Vermont; West Virginia; South-Central U.S.A.; Texas; Southeastern U.S.A.; Alabama; Arkansas; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maryland; Mississippi; North Carolina; South Carolina; Tennessee; Virginia; District of Columbia
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Kadsura scandens
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Austrobaileyales |
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Java; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor-Pahang border, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Sumatra; Thailand; Laos
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Mountain laurel; calico-bush; spoonwood
Kalmia latifolia
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Ericales |
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USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
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Ericaceae |
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Sen; devil's walking stick, white nut tree, Castor-oil tree, Castor aralia (GB)
Kalopanax pictus
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Kalopanax septemlobus
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Hardwood |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Kuril Islands; Primorye; Sakhalin; China South-Central; Manchuria; China North-Central; China Southeast; Japan; Korea; Nansei-shoto; New York
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