Pinus sylvestris L.
Scots Pine Redwood; Scots pine
Other names
| International recognized trade name (ATIBT) | Scots Pine | |
| Deutsch | Föhre; Kiefer; Gemeine Kiefer; Waldföhre; Waldkiefer | |
| English | Scots Pine Redwood; Scots pine | |
| Français | Pin sylvestre | |
| Italiano | Pino comune; Pino di Scozia; Pino rosso; Pino selvatico; Pino silvestre | |
| Suomi | Föhre; Kiefer; Gemeine Kiefer; Waldföhre; Waldkiefer | |
| Norsk | Furu | |
| Čeština | borovice lesní ; borovice sosna | |
| Español | pino albar; pino bravo; pino de Valsaín; pino silvestre; | |
| Svenska | Tall | |
| Polski | sosna zwyczajna | |
| Український | Föhre; Kiefer; Gemeine Kiefer; Waldföhre; Waldkiefer | |
| Român | Föhre; Kiefer; Gemeine Kiefer; Waldföhre; Waldkiefer | |
| Русский | сосна лесная (sosna lesnaya) (sosna lesnaa (sosna lesnaya)); сосна обыкновенная (sosna obyknovennaya) (sosna obyknovennaa (sosna obyknovennaya)); | |
| Български | Föhre; Kiefer; Gemeine Kiefer; Waldföhre; Waldkiefer | |
| EESTI | Föhre; Kiefer; Gemeine Kiefer; Waldföhre; Waldkiefer | |
| 日本語 | Föhre; Kiefer; Gemeine Kiefer; Waldföhre; Waldkiefer | |
| 中文 | 欧洲赤松 (ou zhou chi song) (ou zhou chi song (ou zhou chi song)) | |
| Other names | Az erdeifenyok [Hungarian]; Európai erdeifenyo [Hungarian]; Grove den [Dutch]; Sariçam (Saricam) [Turkish]; bijeli bor; borovica lesná [Slovak]; obicni bor; sosna [Slovak] |
Origin
| Geographic Regions | Europe | |||
| States and Territories | Eurasia: from N Spain and Scotland in the west to the Russian Far East, from Lapland in the north to Turkey in the south.; Northern Europe; Finland; Great Britain; Norway; Sweden; Middle Europe; Austria; Liechtenstein; Belgium; Luxembourg; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Germany; Hungary; Poland; Switzerland; Southwestern Europe; France; Portugal; Andorra; Spain; Southeastern Europe; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Italy; San Marino; Romania; European Turkey; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Kosovo; Macedonia; Montenegro; Serbia; Slovenia; Eastern Europe; Belarus; Estonia; Kaliningrad; Latvia; Lithuania; Krym; Central European Russia; East European Russia; North European Russia; South European Russia; Northwest European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia; Altay; Buryatiya; Chita; Irkutsk; Krasnoyarsk; Tuva; West Siberia; Yakutskiya; Russian Far East; Amur; Khabarovsk; Primorye; Central Asia; Kazakhstan; Caucasus; Abkhaziya; Gruziya; Western Asia; Turkey; China; Nei Mongol; Heilongjiang; Jilin; Mongolia; Mongolia | |||
| Swiss wood | Native in Switzerland (Label Swiss Wood) | |||
Botany
| Reich | Plantae | |||
| Tribe | Tracheophyta | |||
| Gymnosperm | Gymnosperm | |||
| Class | Pinopsida | |||
| Order | Pinales | |||
| Family | Pinaceae | |||
| Genus | Pinus | |||
| Species | sylvestris | |||
| Author citation | L. | |||
| Scientific name | Pinus sylvestris L. | |||
Habitus
| Wood type | Softwood | |||
| Growth habit | Baum | |||
Natural durability
(according to EN 350)
| Mushrooms field | DC 3to4 | |||
| Mushrooms laboratory | 2to5 | |||
| House longhorn beetle (Hylotrupes bajulus) | D | |||
| Common furniture beetle (Anobium) | D | |||
| Termites | S | |||
| Remarks | Diese Art zeigt bei Prüfung unter Laborbedingungen eine grosse Spannweite der Dauerhaftigkeit gegen Basidiomy-ceten | |||
Impregnability
(according to EN 350)
| Impregnability of heartwood | 3-4 | |||
| Impregnability of the sapwood | 1 | |||
| Width of the sapwood | s-m | |||
Physical properties
| Density, air dry u =15%, lower limit | 330.00 | % | ||
| Density, air dry u =15%, upper limit | 520.00 | % | ||
Raw density oven-dried u =12%
(e.g. according to EN 350)
| Density, oven dry u =12%, lower limit | 500.00 | kg/m3 | ||
| Density, oven dry u =12%, mean value | 520.00 | kg/m3 | ||
| Density, oven dry u =12%, upper limit | 540.00 | kg/m3 | ||
Mechanical properties
| Compressive strength, mean value | 47–55 | N/mm2 | ||
| Tensile strength, mean | 104.00 | N/mm2 | ||
| Flexural strength, mean | 87–100 | N/mm2 | ||
| Young's modulus, mean | 12000.00 | N/mm2 | ||
Areas of application
| Cladding; Decking; Marine; Furniture; Flooring; Street & Garden; Doors & Windowframes; Construction; Agriculture |
Appearances
Wood
PNSY,WPNN , ast , ©Bollinger Furniere
PNSY,WPNN , astrein, aufbau , ©Atlas Holz
PNSY,WPNN , gefaerbt, dunkel, 41002 , ©Bollinger Furniere
PNSY,WPNN , gefaerbt, hell, 41.003 , ©Bollinger Furniere
PNSY,WPNN , geschaelt , ©Bollinger Furniere
PNSY,WPNN , rift , ©Bollinger Furniere
Pinus sylvestris , ©Lignum
PNSY,WPNN , 115x55mm , ©Silvano Schmid
Pinus sylvestris , ©Dennis Wilson
Bark
PNSY,WPNN , Bark , ©Dennis Wilson
Leaves
PNSY,WPNN , Leaves , ©Dennis Wilson
Branch
PNSY,WPNN , Branch , ©Dennis Wilson
Cones
PNSY,WPNN , Cones , ©Dennis Wilson
PNSY,WPNN , Bulgaria, Cones , ©Michael P. Frankis
PNSY,WPNN , Cones , ©Michael P. Frankis
PNSY,WPNN , Cones , ©Michael P. Frankis
PNSY,WPNN , Cones , ©Michael P. Frankis
PNSY,WPNN , Cones , ©Dennis Wilson
PNSY,WPNN , Scotland, Cones , ©Michael P. Frankis