Mangifera indica
Mangobaum
Andere Namen
| International anerkannter Handelsname (ATIBT) | Machang | |
| Deutsch | Mangobaum | |
| English | Mango; Machang | |
| Français | Manguier | |
| Italiano | Mangobaum | |
| Suomi | Mangobaum | |
| Norsk | Mangobaum | |
| Čeština | Mangobaum | |
| Español | Mangobaum | |
| Svenska | Mangobaum | |
| Polski | Mangobaum | |
| Український | Mangobaum | |
| Român | Mangobaum | |
| Русский | Mangobaum | |
| Български | Mangobaum | |
| EESTI | Mangobaum | |
| 日本語 | Mangobaum | |
| Andere Namen | sepam, tiger wood, figured asam (MY, ID); asam (MY-SAB); mangga, mango (IN); |
Herkunft
| Geographische Regionen | Asien, Ozeanien | |||
| Staaten und Gebiete | Nepal; India (widespread in hotter parts); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Bhutan; Kambodscha; Laos; Vietnam; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Selangor, Johor); Singapur; Philippines (widespread); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; Bangladesch; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Pakistan [I]; Afghanistan [c]; Java; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Maldives [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I]); Taiwan [I]; Peru [I]; Galapagos [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Bahamas [I]; Haiti [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Anegada [I], Guana [I], St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I], Tortola [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Navassa Isl. [I]; Belize [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Brazil [I]; Ecuador [I]; Panama [I]; Venezuela [I]; Anguilla [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Barthélémy [I]; Barbuda [I]; Antigua [I]; Saba [I]; St. Eustatius [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Tobago [I]; Bolivia [I]; Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Colombia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Gabon [I]; Central African Republic [I]; South Sudan [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Togo [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; Chad [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Zambia [I]; Botswana [I]; Mozambique [I]; Malawi [I]; Benin [I]; Angola [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Uganda [I]; Guinea-Bissau [I]; Annobon Isl. [I]; Seychelles [I]; Madagascar [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Fiji [I]; New Caledonia [I]; American Samoa [I] (Manua Isl. [I]); Banaba [Ocean] Isl.; Gilbert Isl. [I] (Butaritari [I], Tarawa [I], Onotoa [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Hiva Oa [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Arno [I], Jaluit [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Murilo [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Dublon [I], Lukunor [I], Pohnpei [I], Kosrae [I]); Nauru [I]; Niue [I]; N-Line Isl. [I] (Teraina [I], Tabueran [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I], etc. [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I], Pagan [I], Alamagan [I], Anatahan [I], Saipan [I], Agrihan [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Tokelau [I] (Swains Isl. [I]); Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Makatea Isl. [I], Rangiroa Atoll [I], Takapoto Atoll [I], etc. [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Kermadec Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Hahajima [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Rotuma Isl. [I]; USA (Florida [I]) | |||
| [I] = Eingeführt | ||||
| [c] = Kommerziell kultiviert | ||||
Botanik
| Reich | Plantae | |||
| Stamm | Tracheophyta | |||
| Gymnosperm | Angiosperm | |||
| Klasse | Magnoliopsida | |||
| Ordnung | Sapindales (Seifenbaumartige) | |||
| Familie | Anacardiaceae (Sumachgewächse) | |||
| Gattung | Mangifera (Mangos) | |||
| Spezies | indica | |||
| Autorenkürzel | L. | |||
| Wissenschaftlicher Name | Mangifera indica L. | |||
Habitus
| Holztyp | Laubholz | |||
| Wuchsform | Baum | |||
Mikroskopische Merkmale
| Gefässe | zerstreutporig | |||
| Intkey | https://www.delta-intkey.com/wood/de/www/anamaind.htm | |||
Makroskopische Merkmale
| Geruch | Kein ausgeprägter Geruch | |||
| Farbe Kernholz | braun/braun bis hell | |||
Natürliche Dauerhaftigkeit
(nach EN 350 )
| Pilze Feld | DC | |||
| Bemerkungen | /D hell bis dunkelbrauner Farbkern (häufig gestreift) ist fakultativ, kommt bei einigen Arten jedoch häufig vor; dieses Holz wird oft als "tigerwood" vermarktet /E formation of dark brown heartwood with nearly black stripes is of facultative occurrence and quite common in some species; such wood is often traded as "tigerwood" /F présence inconstante, mais commune dans certaines espèces, d'un coeur brun sombre avec des veines presque noires; ce type de bois est vendu comme "tigerwood" /P o cerne marrom escuro com veias quase pretas é de formação facultativa, embora bastante comum em algumas espécies; essa madeira é freqüentemente comercializada com o nome de "tigerwood" /S el duramen marrón oscuro con vetas casi negras es de formación facultativa, sin embargo bastante comun en algunas espécies; tal madera se comercializa frecuentemente bajo el nombre de "tigerwood" | |||
Rohdichte ofentrocken u =12%
(u. a. nach EN 350)
| Rohdichte ofentrocken u =12%, Untergrenze | 0.52-0.7 | kg/m3 | ||
Erscheinungsbilder
Holz
Hough
, 74x40mm ,
Mangifera indica , ©Dennis Wilson
Rinde
, Bark , ©Dennis Wilson
Laub
, Leaves , ©Dennis Wilson
, Leaves , ©Dennis Wilson
Blumen
, Flowers , ©Dennis Wilson
Frucht
, Fruit , ©Dennis Wilson