Pinus nigra Link
Austrian pine; Black pine; Corsican pine
Other names
| International recognized trade name (ATIBT) | ||
| Deutsch | Schwarzkiefer; Kalabrische Kiefer;Schwarz-Kiefer;Schwarzföhre | |
| English | Austrian pine; Black pine; Corsican pine | |
| Français | Pin noir d'Autriche; pin d'Autriche; pin de Calabrie; pin de Corse; pin noir | |
| Italiano | Pino austriaco; Pino di Calabria; Pino di Corsica; Pino laricio; Pino nero; | |
| Suomi | Schwarzkiefer; Kalabrische Kiefer;Schwarz-Kiefer;Schwarzföhre | |
| Norsk | Svartfuru | |
| Čeština | Schwarzkiefer; Kalabrische Kiefer;Schwarz-Kiefer;Schwarzföhre | |
| Español | pino negral; pino nigro; pino salgareño | |
| Svenska | Schwarzkiefer; Kalabrische Kiefer;Schwarz-Kiefer;Schwarzföhre | |
| Polski | Schwarzkiefer; Kalabrische Kiefer;Schwarz-Kiefer;Schwarzföhre | |
| Український | Schwarzkiefer; Kalabrische Kiefer;Schwarz-Kiefer;Schwarzföhre | |
| Român | Schwarzkiefer; Kalabrische Kiefer;Schwarz-Kiefer;Schwarzföhre | |
| Русский | сосна чёрная (sosna chjornaya) (sosna cernaa (sosna chjornaya)); | |
| Български | Schwarzkiefer; Kalabrische Kiefer;Schwarz-Kiefer;Schwarzföhre | |
| EESTI | Schwarzkiefer; Kalabrische Kiefer;Schwarz-Kiefer;Schwarzföhre | |
| 日本語 | Schwarzkiefer; Kalabrische Kiefer;Schwarz-Kiefer;Schwarzföhre | |
| 中文 | 欧洲黑松 (ou zhou hei song) (ou zhou hei song (ou zhou hei song)); | |
| Other names | A feketefenyok [Hungarian]; Crna mura [Serbian]; Karaçam (Karacam) [Turkish]; Karaçam [Turkish]; Oostenrijkse den [Dutch]; ; Zwarte den [Dutch]; borovica cierna [Slovak]; borovice cerná [Czech]; borovice cerná [Czech]; crni bor; Corsicaanse den [Dutch]; |
Origin
| Geographic Regions | Southeastern Europe; Europe | |||
| States and Territories | E Austria; Balkan Peninsula; Bulgaria; Romania; Turkey-in-Europe; Middle Europe; Austria; Southeastern Europe; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Italy; Romania; European Turkey; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Kosovo; Macedonia; Montenegro; Serbia; Slovenia | |||
| Swiss wood | Native in Switzerland (Label Swiss Wood) | |||
Botany
| Reich | Plantae | |||
| Tribe | Tracheophyta | |||
| Gymnosperm | Gymnosperm | |||
| Class | Pinopsida | |||
| Order | Pinales | |||
| Family | Pinaceae | |||
| Genus | Pinus | |||
| Species | nigra | |||
| Author citation | Link | |||
| Scientific name | Pinus nigra Link | |||
Habitus
| Wood type | Softwood | |||
| Growth habit | Baum | |||
Natural durability
(according to EN 350)
| Mushrooms field | DC 4v | |||
| Mushrooms laboratory | 3 | |||
| House longhorn beetle (Hylotrupes bajulus) | D | |||
| Common furniture beetle (Anobium) | D | |||
| Termites | S | |||
| Remarks | Nicht beständig gegen Bohrmuscheln | |||
Impregnability
(according to EN 350)
| Impregnability of heartwood | 4v | |||
| Impregnability of the sapwood | 1v | |||
| Width of the sapwood | m-b | |||
Raw density oven-dried u =12%
(e.g. according to EN 350)
| Density, oven dry u =12%, lower limit | 510.00 | kg/m3 | ||
| Density, oven dry u =12%, mean value | 580.00 | kg/m3 | ||
| Density, oven dry u =12%, upper limit | 650.00 | kg/m3 | ||
Areas of application
| Cladding; Decking; Marine; Furniture; Doors & Windowframes; Construction; Agriculture; interior panelling; plywood |
Appearances
Bark
PNNN,WPNN , Bark , ©Dennis Wilson
PNNN,WPNN , Barks , ©Michael P. Frankis
Leaves
PNNN,WPNN , Leaves , ©Dennis Wilson
Tree
PNNN,WPNN , Trees23 , ©Michael P. Frankis
PNNN,WPNN , Trees , ©Michael P. Frankis
Branch
PNNN,WPNN , Branch , ©Dennis Wilson
Cones
PNNN,WPNN , Cones , ©Dennis Wilson
Flowers
PNNN,WPNN , Flowers , ©Dennis Wilson