Ulmus carpinifolia
Elm
Other names
| International recognized trade name (ATIBT) | ||
| Deutsch | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| English | Elm | |
| Français | Orme; Orme à feuilles de charme | |
| Italiano | Olmo campestre | |
| Suomi | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| Norsk | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| Čeština | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| Español | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| Svenska | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| Polski | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| Український | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| Român | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| Русский | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| Български | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| EESTI | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| 日本語 | Feldulme; Feld-Ulme; Rüster | |
| Other names |
Further information
| Intkey | ||
| InfoFlora | ||
| COL | ||
| Wikipedia | ||
| FSC | ||
| Label Swiss Wood | ||
| Lignapool | ||
| Xylotheque |
Origin
| Geographic Regions | Europe | |||
| States and Territories | Azerbaijan; Albania; Armenia; Austria; Luxembourg; Baleares; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Belarus; Montenegro; Corsica; Czech Republic; Croatia; Denmark; France; Channel Isl.; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Georgia [Caucasus]; Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Gibraltar; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; S-Lithuania; Portugal; Macedonia; Moldova; Poland; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Romania; Sardinia; Sicily; Slovakia; Slovenia; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Sweden; Turkey (Anatolia); Crimea; Ukraine; Azerbaijan [I]; Armenia [c]; Baleares [I]; Estonia [I]; Ireland [I]; Northern Ireland [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Greece; East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Israel (N-Israel); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Pakistan [I] | |||
| [I] = Introduced | ||||
| [c] = Commercially cultivated | ||||
| Swiss wood | Native in Switzerland (Label Swiss Wood) | |||
Botany
| Reich | Plantae | |||
| Tribe | Tracheophyta | |||
| Gymnosperm | Angiosperm | |||
| Class | Magnoliopsida | |||
| Order | Rosales | |||
| Family | Ulmaceae | |||
| Genus | Ulmus | |||
| Species | carpinifolia | |||
| Author citation | Ruppius ex Suckow | |||
| Scientific name | Ulmus carpinifolia Ruppius ex Suckow | |||
Habitus
| Wood type | Hardwood | |||
| Growth habit | Baum | |||
Microscopic features
| Containers | ringporig | |||
| Intkey | https://www.delta-intkey.com/wood/de/www/ulmul-el.htm | |||
Macroscopic features
| Wood odor | Kein ausgeprägter Geruch | |||
| Growth ring boundaries | clearly recognizable | |||
| Heartwood | with color stripes | |||
| Strip in the heartwood | Mit Farbstreifen | |||
| Color heartwood | braun bis rot bis hell | |||
Natural durability
(according to EN 350)
| Mushrooms field | DC 4 | |||
| Common furniture beetle (Anobium) | S | |||
| Termites | S | |||
Impregnability according to EN 350
| Impregnability of heartwood | 2-3 | |||
| Impregnability of the sapwood | 1 | |||
| Width of the sapwood | s | |||
Physical properties
| Density, air dry u =15%, lower limit | 480.00 | % | ||
| Density, air dry u =15%, upper limit | 860.00 | % | ||
Raw density oven-dried u =12%
(e.g. according to EN 350)
| Density, oven dry u =12%, lower limit | 630.00 | kg/m3 | ||
| Density, oven dry u =12%, mean value | 650.00 | kg/m3 | ||
| Density, oven dry u =12%, upper limit | 680.00 | kg/m3 | ||
Mechanical properties
| Compressive strength, mean value | 45–56 | N/mm2 | ||
| Tensile strength, mean | 80.00 | N/mm2 | ||
| Flexural strength, mean | 72–89 | N/mm2 | ||
| Young's modulus, mean | 11000.00 | N/mm2 | ||
Areas of application
| Furniture; Flooring; Doors & Windowframes; interior panelling; art objects |
Appearances
Wood
ULCA , Holz, Makro@intkey ,