Araucaria angustifolia
Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie
他の名前
| 国際的に認められた商品名 (ATIBT) | Pinho Paraná | |
| Deutsch | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| English | Parana Pine; Candelabra tree | |
| Français | Pin de Parana | |
| Italiano | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| Suomi | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| Norsk | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| Čeština | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| Español | pino Paraná; pino brasileño | |
| Svenska | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| Polski | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| Український | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| Român | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| Русский | араукария узколистная (araukariya uzkolistnaya) (araukaria uzkolistnaa (araukariya uzkolistnaya)) | |
| Български | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| EESTI | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| 日本語 | Brasilkiefer; Brasilianische Araukarie | |
| 中文 | 窄叶南洋杉 (zhai ye nan yang shan) (zhai ye nan yang shan (zhai ye nan yang shan)) | |
| 他の名前 | curiy |
起源
| 地理的地域 | 南アメリカ | |||
| 州と準州 | Argentina, S Brazil, Paraguay. The only extant member of the Araucariaceae not to have a distribution on the rim of the South Pacific Ocean. The range of this species before European settlement was extensive and predominantly located in southern Brazil, with extensions into eastern Paraguay and the Argentinian Misiones region between the Parana and Uruguay Rivers. To the NE its range is broken up into more scattered occurrences. The most northerly occurrence is a very small stand of very old trees in poor condition near Conselheiro Pena in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, situated in the Padre Angelo mountains of the upper Rio Doce (Hueck, 1961). In the east it does not reach the Atlantic coast, while in the west its limits are in the uplands east of the Paraná (a river that in Brazil is now mostly drowned in reservoirs). Its southernmost station is near Caxias do Sul in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This range lies approximately between 19 and 31°S and between 41 and 54°W. Golte (1993: f. 3) reproduced a map based on one given by Hueck (1966) which due to deforestation is now outdated and due to its small scale (1:30,000,000) gives a false impression of an extensive area of occupancy. The paucity of herbarium collections in the major herbaria of the world has made it impossible to present an adequate map based on these data.; ブラジル; Minas Gerais; Sao Paulo; Parana; Rio Grande do Sul; Santa Catarina; Southern South America; Misiones; パラグアイ | |||
植物学
| Reich | Plantae | |||
| 階級なし | Tracheophyta | |||
| 裸子植物 | Gymnosperm | |||
| 階級なし | Pinopsida | |||
| 目 | Pinales | |||
| 科 | Araucariaceae | |||
| 属 | Araucaria | |||
| 種 | angustifolia | |||
| 著者引用 | (Bertol.) Kuntze | |||
| 学名 | Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze | |||
体型
| 木の種類 | 針葉樹 | |||
| 成長形態 | Baum | |||
顕微鏡的特徴
| INTKEY | https://www.delta-intkey.com/citeswood/de/www/araang.htm | |||
EN 350に準拠した自然な耐久性
| 真菌抵抗性フィールド | DC 4to5 | |||
| オウシュウイエカ | D | |||
| Anobium | D | |||
| シロアリ | S | |||
| 備考 | Anfällig für Bläue Nicht beständig gegen Bohr-muscheln | |||
難攻不落 (EN 350)
| 心材の含浸性 | 2 | |||
| 辺材の含浸性 | 1 | |||
| 辺材の幅 | b | |||
生密度オーブン乾燥 u =12%
(例: EN 350 に準拠)
| 密度、オーブン乾燥 u =12%、下限 | 500.00 | kg/m3 | ||
| 密度、オーブン乾燥 u =12%、平均値 | 540.00 | kg/m3 | ||
| 密度、オーブン乾燥 u =12%、上限 | 600.00 | kg/m3 | ||
外観
葉
ARAN , Leaves , ©Dennis Wilson
ARAN , Leaves , ©Dennis Wilson
ブランチ
ARAN , Branch , ©Dennis Wilson
ARAN , Branch , ©Dennis Wilson